Education: Developing countries can provide education as a merit good to improve human capital, reduce poverty, and promote economic growth. For example, in recent years, Rwanda has made significant strides in improving access to education. In 2018, primary school enrollment was estimated at 97%, and secondary school enrollment at 28%
Healthcare: Developing countries can provide healthcare as a merit good to improve health outcomes, reduce poverty, and promote economic growth. For example, Ghana has implemented a National Health Insurance Scheme that aims to improve access to healthcare services for all Ghanaians. In 2018, Ghana had a life expectancy of 63 years and an infant mortality rate of 38 per 1,000 live births.
Clean Water: Developing countries can provide clean water as a merit good to improve health outcomes, reduce poverty, and promote economic growth. For example, Bangladesh has made significant strides in improving access to clean water. In 2018, the percentage of the population with access to improved water sources was estimated at 98%.
Housing: Developing countries can provide housing as a merit good to reduce poverty, improve living conditions, and promote economic growth. For example, in recent years, Brazil has implemented various housing programs aimed at improving access to affordable housing for low-income households. In 2018, the percentage of households in Brazil living in inadequate housing was estimated at 12.8%.
Nutrition: Developing countries can provide nutrition as a merit good to improve health outcomes, reduce poverty, and promote economic growth. For example, in recent years, Ethiopia has implemented various programs aimed at improving nutrition, such as the Health Extension Program and the Productive Safety Net Program. In 2018, the prevalence of stunting among children under five in Ethiopia was estimated at 36.9%.
Flag icons created by Freepik at https://www.flaticon.com/free-icons/