Japan to lend $414 million to Myanmar for huge infrastructure project and corporate financing

A deal has been agreed between the governments of Japan and Myanmar to sign off on ¥42.78 billion (US$414 million) worth of low-interest loans.

Over half of the money will be directed towards a huge infrastructure project to build a bridge on an important road crossing Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, and Vietnam. The new bridge should greatly improve logistical efficiency between the countries, and with Thailand being Myanmar’s largest trading partner, it is hoped that economic relations will prosper even further.

In addition to the loans earmarked for the bridge, millions of dollars will also be made available for small and medium sized companies to help stabilise and expand their business operations. This will be much needed finance in the South-East Asian country which has suffered from the economic fallout of Covid-19.

The low-interest loans are expected to provide much needed cash for businesses, thus enabling them to retain workers and perhaps even create more jobs in the ailing economy.

Whilst the loans from the Japanese government are much needed, it must be remembered that as loans, it’s not just free money. Although the interest rates are likely to be low, debt is debt, and with a fiscal deficit of 3.5% of GDP in 2019, the figure for 2020 is likely to be significantly more. 

THINK LIKE AN ECONOMIST!

Q1. What is meant by the term fiscal deficit?

Q2. Explain one impact which this loan is likely to have on the people of Myanmar.

Q3. Explain why governments have to borrow money.

Q4. With reference to the article, and the graph above, assess the impact of a fiscal deficit on a country like Myanmar.

Click here for the source article

TheCuriousEconomist

Recent Posts

Can Defense and Housing Turn the Tide on Sluggish GDP Growth in the UK?

The U.K. economy is still stuck in low gear. The Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR)…

6 days ago

PepsiCo Plans $1.95 Billion Poppi Acquisition

PepsiCo is planning to acquire prebiotic soda brand Poppi for $1.95 billion, marking a major…

2 weeks ago

South Africa Unveils $54.5 Billion Infrastructure Plan to Boost Growth

South Africa has announced a three-year, 1 trillion rand ($54.5 billion) public infrastructure plan aimed…

3 weeks ago

Canada Pulls U.S. Alcohol from Shelves in Retaliation for Trump Tariffs

The U.S.-Canada trade war is spilling over—literally. In response to Trump’s 25% tariffs on Canadian…

4 weeks ago

U.S. Economy on Track for Contraction as Spending and Exports Decline

Early 2025 economic data suggests the U.S. economy may be slowing down faster than expected.…

4 weeks ago

India’s Consumer Market Shrinks as Wealth Inequality Deepens

India’s consumer market is far smaller than its population suggests, with only about 130-140 million…

1 month ago