Japan to lend $414 million to Myanmar for huge infrastructure project and corporate financing

A deal has been agreed between the governments of Japan and Myanmar to sign off on ¥42.78 billion (US$414 million) worth of low-interest loans.

Over half of the money will be directed towards a huge infrastructure project to build a bridge on an important road crossing Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, and Vietnam. The new bridge should greatly improve logistical efficiency between the countries, and with Thailand being Myanmar’s largest trading partner, it is hoped that economic relations will prosper even further.

In addition to the loans earmarked for the bridge, millions of dollars will also be made available for small and medium sized companies to help stabilise and expand their business operations. This will be much needed finance in the South-East Asian country which has suffered from the economic fallout of Covid-19.

The low-interest loans are expected to provide much needed cash for businesses, thus enabling them to retain workers and perhaps even create more jobs in the ailing economy.

Whilst the loans from the Japanese government are much needed, it must be remembered that as loans, it’s not just free money. Although the interest rates are likely to be low, debt is debt, and with a fiscal deficit of 3.5% of GDP in 2019, the figure for 2020 is likely to be significantly more. 

THINK LIKE AN ECONOMIST!

Q1. What is meant by the term fiscal deficit?

Q2. Explain one impact which this loan is likely to have on the people of Myanmar.

Q3. Explain why governments have to borrow money.

Q4. With reference to the article, and the graph above, assess the impact of a fiscal deficit on a country like Myanmar.

Click here for the source article

TheCuriousEconomist

Recent Posts

France Targets the Wealthy with New Tax Hikes to Tackle Deficit

In a bid to save €60 billion in 2025, the French government has unveiled a…

3 days ago

China’s Exports Surge as Global Demand Remains Strong, But Trade Tensions Loom

China’s exports surged by 12.7% in October, marking the fastest growth in over two years…

7 days ago

VW Boosts Rivian Joint Venture with an extra $5.8 Billion

Volkswagen Group is betting big on its electric future with Rivian. The automaker has raised…

1 week ago

American Brands are Feeling the Squeeze as Sales Drop in China

U.S. consumer giants are finding China a challenging market as slowing consumer spending and strong…

2 weeks ago

Russia Slaps Google with an Unpayable Fine for Blocking State Media

In one of the largest fines ever imposed on a company, a Russian court has…

3 weeks ago

China Slashes Tariffs for Developing Nations

Starting December, China will cut tariffs for goods from 43 of the world’s least developed…

3 weeks ago