Is the government to blame for Indonesia’s surging rice prices?

The price of rice in Indonesia has been steadily increasing since last year, and experts are wondering if the government’s attempts to regulate the market might actually be making things worse.

The Information Center for Strategic Food Prices (PIHPS) announced that the price of one type of rice hit an all-time high of Rp 13,200 (86 US cents) per kilogram last week. That’s a whopping 11.8 percent increase compared to the same time last year!

What’s more, this upward trend has been persistent throughout 2022, with prices increasing every single month. July saw a particularly sharp rise, and unfortunately, there’s no sign of relief in sight.

The government has been trying to stabilize the price of rice by distributing it through a program called Stabilization of Food Supply and Prices (SPHP). The idea is that by controlling the amount of rice in the market, they can prevent the price from getting too high or too low. But so far, it hasn’t been working. The problem is that the market is more complicated than the government thought, and it’s hard to predict what will happen next.

One expert thinks that the key to making the SPHP program work is timing, volume, quality, price, and distributor. In other words, they need to get everything just right if they want to stabilize the price of rice.

But not everyone thinks that government intervention is the answer. Some experts think that the government should focus on making the market more efficient instead. That way, farmers can sell their rice at a fair price, and consumers can buy it without having to pay too much.

The rising price of rice in Indonesia is a complex issue that requires careful consideration. Whether the government’s attempts to regulate the market will work remains to be seen, but it’s clear that something needs to be done to help farmers and consumers alike.

THINK LIKE AN ECONOMIST!

Q1. Explain why governments intervene in markets.

Q2. With reference to the article, explain what is meant by the term government failure.

Q3. Discuss the view that the free market is the most efficient at allocating goods and services and thus the government should not interfere.

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