The gas price surge across Europe has led to the collapse of two small UK gas providers. 

Avro Energy and Green, who between them serve just under a million customers, have gone bust due to the recent hike in gas prices. 

I know what you’re thinking… why don’t they just pass it on to the customer in the form of higher prices? If only they could! The energy sector in the UK is highly regulated with the UK government putting a price cap on gas prices. Under normal conditions, this is designed to protect consumers and restrict providers from exploiting them with high prices. 

These are far from normal conditions though! The huge surge in gas prices is a result of increased demand for natural gas from Asian economies as they begin to wake up from their Covid hibernation. This has left natural gas suppliers, most of which are in Russia and Central Asia, with a shortage in supply. Excess demand and a shortage in supply can only mean one thing… Upward pressure on prices! But with the price cap in place, firms are unable to sell gas at a price higher than what they are having to pay for it themselves. 

The UK government is rallying to try and solve the issue, but it’s a complex one. The shortage in supply not only means higher prices and businesses going bankrupt, but also that millions of people could face a very difficult winter. Those on the lowest incomes will be hit hardest, and many will face the choice between less disposable income or a long cold winter. 

THINK LIKE AN ECONOMIST!

Q1. Explain why the price of gas has increased.

Q2. Draw a supply and demand diagram to show the impact of increased demand for natural gas on equilibrium price and quantity.

Q3. Analyse the impact of a shortage in supply on UK consumers.

Q4. Explain what is meant by the term Price Cap.

Q5. Draw a diagram to show how a Price Cap works.

Click here for the source article

TheCuriousEconomist

Recent Posts

Canada Pulls U.S. Alcohol from Shelves in Retaliation for Trump Tariffs

The U.S.-Canada trade war is spilling over—literally. In response to Trump’s 25% tariffs on Canadian…

2 days ago

U.S. Economy on Track for Contraction as Spending and Exports Decline

Early 2025 economic data suggests the U.S. economy may be slowing down faster than expected.…

4 days ago

India’s Consumer Market Shrinks as Wealth Inequality Deepens

India’s consumer market is far smaller than its population suggests, with only about 130-140 million…

1 week ago

Google Fights Back Against Canadian Lawsuit Over Market Power

Google is battling a lawsuit from Canada’s Competition Bureau, which accuses the tech giant of…

2 weeks ago

Trump Slaps 25 percent Tariffs on Steel and Aluminum

President Donald Trump has reignited his trade war strategy, imposing sweeping 25% tariffs on all…

4 weeks ago

Round 2: China Hits Back with Retaliatory Tariffs and Economic Countermeasures

In a swift and strategic response to new U.S. tariffs, China has imposed its own…

1 month ago